Kabaddi originated in the southern Indian state of
Tamil Nadu, where it is rooted in group hunting and village defense.
Other forms of Kabbadi originated in northern parts of India.
Although the game is a traditional sport in various parts of
South Asia, the modern standardized version identifies kabaddi with
Maharashtra where the process of standardizing the rules of kabaddi took place during 1915 through to the 1920s.
Though variations emerged and rules were framed, the game’s principal objective remained unchanged.
Modern Kabaddi is therefore a synthesis of the game played in various forms under different names.
Kabaddi received international exposure during the 1936
Berlin Olympics, demonstrated by India. The game was introduced in the Indian National Games at
Calcutta
in 1938. In 1950 the All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF) came into
existence and framed the rules. The AIKF was reconstituted as The
Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI) in 1972 and the first
national tournament for men was held in
Chennai.
Kabaddi was introduced to and popularized in Japan in 1979 by Sundar
Ram of India, who toured Japan on behalf of Asian Amateur Kabaddi
Federation for two months to introduce the game.
In 1979, matches between
Bangladesh and India were held across India. The first Asian Kabaddi Championship was held in 1980 and India emerged as champion beating
Bangladesh. The other teams in the tournament were
Nepal,
Malaysia, and Japan. The game was included for the first time in the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 where seven teams took part.
